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The 401(k) balance of the ‘0 Class maximum’ is not as high as you think

People carrying plates outside for dinner at home – Thomas Barwick / Getty Images

The top tier is a state that many aspire to achieve, but there isn’t just one metric that proves you’ve made it there. There are many signs that signal this financial situation, and they are present in a fiery, full fashion. For one thing, the Pew Research Center reports that high-level workers tend to earn a median income of $169,800 or more by 2022. This amount will always depend on your location, but regardless of where you live, the income is not the end of the class. One important action item that actually gets less attention than you might think among high-income earners is retirement savings. Unfortunately, 401(k) contributions seem to be a place paid for by high-profile salespeople and other high-profile individuals. The average 401(K) for those earning more than $150,000 stands at about $377,000, with a median figure of more than $221,000, according to 2025 data from Vanguard. That may sound like a lot, but it’s actually pretty accurate.

Wealth gives and takes, so some of the highest earners can find themselves blowing most of their income on capital expenditures, leaving time to pay for certain essentials. Wealthy earners sometimes focus too much on the current drawdown — they see buying a nice home or car as a status symbol — but fail to fully fund your retirement accounts, no matter how much you make.

Read more: Here is the average debt for people by age

Older investors talk to a financial advisor
Senior investors talk to a financial advisor – inside the creative house / Shutterstock

When you reach 67 — or the full retirement age for Americans — experts say you’ll want to put aside ten of your paychecks. For those in the upper class, these numbers will be much higher. Even with the middle number, many in the upper class won’t have their annual salary saved in a 401(K) account yet, let alone one. Often, the more they make, the more people prioritize retirement savings, which is why retirement savings for eligible seniors can surprise you. Those at the highest level claim more income, while those earning between $75,000 and $99,999 have average 401(k) ratios between 1.09 and 1.45 times their income. Meanwhile, those making less than $75,000 may have less than one year’s salary.

So, while high earners often have trouble prioritizing their retirement savings, they tend to be more successful at it than others. Similarly, while social security isn’t meant to make anyone rich, those who earn more from their jobs can expect to draw a bigger benefit check in retirement. On the other hand, those with lower incomes are more likely to rent. That may not be the ideal arrangement for the right people, but it allows a lot of flexibility to create room for retirement savings, something that senior executives may not have.

Older women track their retirement estimates online
Older women track their retirement estimates online – Wichayada Suwanachun / Shutterstock

Keeping pace with your savings goals is a complex process that can get in the way of all kinds of demands throughout life. Retirement savings statistics can help many plan their course, but understanding how 401(k) accounts stack up across the economic spectrum is especially instructive. The 401(k) offers the largest annual cap, by far. The 2025 limit is $23,500 in individual contributions, while the IRAS is limited to $7,000 per year. This means that, while high-quality savers may be focusing more of their contributing dollars on other options, their best chance is to find and exceed their savings rate with a 401(k).

In addition, the 401(k) allows for non-employer contributions. When you invest in a 401(k), the free money you can build up. This means that the average prices among those in the upper class are actually told in a way that the mature prices are not illuminated: The higher savings rates among the upper class have a greater ability to increase the free money that comes with free opportunities. Those with large amounts of free cash earned simply have a wealth of options when it comes to growing their savings. However, it would be surprising to find out that people who earn two or three times the average salary in America do not save nearly as much as they could.

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