There are growing doubts that Germany will tighten its laws this year to make it easier to prosecute petty criminals, the BBC has learnt.
Facilitating people smuggling is not illegal in Germany if it is in a third country, which the UK is after Brexit.
Germany has agreed to close the loophole by the end of 2025.
But now Berlin’s Interior Ministry says it intends to present the bill to Parliament on the same day – and has refused to confirm a timeline for a final opinion.
A spokesman would not be drawn on the fact that time was running out before the Christmas break – but told the BBC that the federal government had ‘no influence’ on the Parliamentary process, where legislation is agreed by the Cabinet.
Some British officials are increasingly unsure whether enough space has been left in the German Parliamentary Calendar this year, although the home office opposes any restrictions on Berlin.
The Stoffer in the Bundestag, following this request, said that “it should be” in theory “a sufficient window but he admitted that it does not seem to be the priority of the government.
It comes as France backs away from a recent commitment to intervene with sea power to stop small boats, according to multiple sources contacted by the BBC.
Read more: France returns pledge to Intercept
The UK Labor Government is under pressure to show that its emphasis on international cooperation – deals struck with other countries – can work as an effective strategy to tackle small boat crossings.
Last year a BBC investigation revealed how Germany is being used as a hub, by small smugglers, to keep dinghies used for illegal channel crossings.
Read more: ‘Death boat’ Channel boats sold by smugglers in German city – BBC UnderCover
Berlin’s subsequent commitment to comply with the law – and do more work – was hailed as ‘further proof’ by the UK that its approach is ‘bearing fruit’.
Any delay is likely to fuel frustration in the UK, which has long pressed Berlin to tighten its rules and enforcement.
Sir Keir Keir Starmer (L) and Friedrich Merz signed the landmark agreement last July [STEFAN ROUSSEAU/POOL/AFP]
A legal provision has been written to further increase the ‘crime of cross-border smuggling in the United Kingdom “, according to the Ministry of the Interior in Berlin.
However, the ministry has confirmed that the plans have yet to be approved by the Cabinet: A necessary step before being put before Parliament.
These proposals are not widely known in Germany, where the domestic debate is focused on internal immigration standards.
There is also some doubt in Berlin about how much difference the law will make when it meets Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer’s starmer’
It was announced, almost a year ago, that Germany agreed to change the law – just months after a BBC investigation.
Next July, and with a common country agreement, the UK and Germany said the aim was for the Bundestag to adopt the law by the end of 2025.
Chancellor Friedrich Merz told the BBC at the time that he believed more time would be needed to make the transition, after the summer break.
It will give German prosecutors “more tools to deal with the operation and maintenance of dangerous small boats,” according to the British government.
Currently, investigators must rely on “crimes of faith” such as violence or money laundering – or use judicial orders from other countries to carry out raids.
A spokesman for the UK office, said, “We welcome Germany’s commitment to make it illegal to facilitate illegal immigration to the UK”.
“The change in the law is expected to be accepted at the end of the year,” he said, while adding that the process was that of the German Government.
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